THE PENANCE PANEL AT MĀMALLAPURAM – SOME OBSERVATIONS

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Several arguments in identification of penance panel at Māmallapuram have been presented by scholars. The arguments are well documented in the following link which is sufficient for reference. http://puratattva.in/2016/07/07/mamallapuram-the-great-penance-3718 Nevertheless, I would like to cite some more references to clarify the details of the relief and its identification. Both the scenes – Bhagīratha’s penance and…

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BHŪTA GAṆAS

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            We have seen So many Gaṇas in the sculptures accompanying Lord Śiva and other some deities. They are often seen in the Valabhi portion which is termed as “Bhūtamālā”. They are seen doing mischievous actions and with several shapes and heads. Shall we see the purāṇic details behind them?             While explaining the creation…

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A PEEP INTO THE KARAṆAS OF TAÑJĀVŪR – PART 3

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Valitoruka           This is third in the order. Nāṭya śāstra describes the karaṇa as follows.           शुकतुण्डौ यदा हस्तौ व्यावृत्तपरिवर्त्तितौ।        ऊरू च वलितौ यस्मिन् वलितोरुकमुच्यते।।        The Karaṇa is called as “Valitoruka” where the śukatuṇḍa hastas are in Vyāvṛtta and Parivartita mode and thighs (ūrū) are in the valita position.           Abhinava gupta further…

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A PEEP INTO THE KARAṆAS OF TAÑJĀVŪR – PART II

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VARTITA           This Karaṇa is second in order. Bharata’s Nāṭyaśāstra defines this karaṇa as follows.           कुञ्चितौ मणिबन्धे तु व्यावृत्तौ परिवर्त्तितौ।        हस्तौ निपतितौ चोर्वोः वर्तितं करणं तु तत्।।        Hands that are bent at the wrist should be rotated in Vyāvṛtta mode and again in Parivartita mode. Then they should be placed on the…

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A PEEP INTO THE KARAṆAS OF TAÑJĀVŪR – PART I

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          Karaṇas, the most fascinating subject in the field of Indian dramaturgy, enjoy the attention of scholars. A karaṇa is described as the joined motion of hands and legs. (Hasta-pāda-samāyogaḥ Nṛttasya Karaṇam Bhavet) Such karaṇas are enlisted in the fourth chapter of Nāṭyaśāstra written by Bharatamuni and the chapter itself is named as Tāṇḍava lakṣaṇa….

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DAIVIKA LIṄ0GA FROM RĀJASIṂHA PALLAVA’S PANEL

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          According to the scriptures the Śiva Liṅgas are divided into the following categories.           उद्भूतं दैविकं चैव मानुषं गाणवं तथा । एवं चतुर्विधं लिङ्गं स्वयम्भुरिति कीर्तितम्।। (मानसारः) Udbhūta (or) Svayambhū, Daivika, Mānuṣa and Gāṇava are the four divisions. The definitions including that of ārṣa is also given there. तत्स्थाप्य स्वयमुद्भूतं स्वयम्भूरिति कीर्तितः  १०२ देवैश्च…

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